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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remam | om soŋgə̑rem |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remat | ot soŋgə̑rem |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remeš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rem |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rem |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rem |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑t | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑rem |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑rem |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑reme | ə̑š soŋgə̑rem |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑rem |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑rem |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋgə̑rem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nam | soŋgə̑remə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nat | soŋgə̑remə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑n | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nna | soŋgə̑remə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nda | soŋgə̑remə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nə̑t | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remam ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remat ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remam ulmaš | om soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remat ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nam ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑nat ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remə̑n ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nna ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nda ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋgə̑remə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑rem | it soŋgə̑rem |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remže | ə̑nže soŋgə̑rem |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑remə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rem) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remza | ida soŋgə̑rem |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑rem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remnem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑rem |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remnet | ə̑net soŋgə̑rem |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remneže | ə̑než soŋgə̑rem |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remnena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑rem |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remneda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rem |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remnešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑remnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑remnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑remnet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑remneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑remneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑remnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑remaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑remman |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑remše |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑remme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑remšaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑remdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑remə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑remde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑remmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑remmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑remšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑remmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑remdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||